1nvest Products - 1nvest Index Tracking Unit Trusts

Q: What is the difference between an ETF and a Unit Trust?

ETFs and Unit Trusts are both collective investment schemes, but they differ in how they are traded and priced.

product name	asset class	product type	geography	download	more info
1NVEST ALBI (NON TR) Index Tracker STANLIB Fund	Fixed Income	UT	Local	factsheet	more info
1NVEST ALSI 40 STANLIB Fund	Equity	UT	Local	factsheet	more info
1NVEST Capped Property Index Tracker STANLIB Fund	Property	UT	Local	factsheet	more info
1NVEST Index STANLIB Fund	Equity	UT	Local	factsheet	more info
1NVEST Inflation Linked Bond Index Tracker STANLIB Fund	Fixed Income	UT	Local	factsheet	more info

product name	asset class	product type	geography	download	more info
1NVEST Global Government Bond Index STANLIB Feeder Fund	Fixed Income	UT	Offshore	factsheet	more info
1NVEST Global REIT Index STANLIB Feeder Fund	Property	UT	Offshore	factsheet	more info
1NVEST MSCI World Index STANLIB Feeder Fund	Equity	UT	Offshore	factsheet	more info
1NVEST S&P500 Index STANLIB Feeder Fund	Equity	UT	Offshore	factsheet	more info
1NVEST S&P500 Info Tech Index STANLIB Feeder Fund	Equity	UT	Offshore	factsheet	more info

product name	asset class	product type	geography	tfia	download	more info
1NVEST High Equity Balanced STANLIB Fund	Balanced	UT	Local		factsheet	more info
1NVEST Low Equity Balanced STANLIB Fund	Balanced	UT	Local		factsheet	more info

FAQs

1. What is a Unit Trust?

A Unit Trust refers to an investment portfolio that is managed as a Collective Investment Scheme and divided into equal parts or ‘units’. Each unit represents a portion or share in the underlying assets of the portfolio.

2. How can I invest?

To invest in 1nvest unit trusts, email [email protected] for queries and instructions. You can find the online investment form here. Alternatively you can invest via the STANLIB Platform.
To contact your STANLIB representative or financial adviser for investment opportunities; refer to the contact section on the 1nvest website.

3. What is the difference between an ETF and a Unit Trust?

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are open-ended collective investment schemes that are listed on stock exchanges. They differ from unit trusts in the following way: ETFs can be bought and sold throughout the day on a stock exchange, like an ordinary share, through brokers or financial advisers during normal trading hours. Unit Trusts are traditional collective investment schemes that are priced once a day and units are bought and sold from the investment management company.

1nvest has a range of ETFs and UTs, covering various indices in local and global markets. ETFs are popular among both institutional and individual investors because of their diverse applications in building portfolios and controlling costs and risks.

4. What is index or passive investing?

Index investing is called ‘passive investing’ as the fund managers of index funds simply buy exposure to the stocks in the market index, a basket of stocks with the largest companies by market capitalisation receiving the largest weights. Examples of market indices are the FTSE/JSE Africa Top 40 index and the FTSE/JSE Africa All Share index. Index tracking funds tend to charge low fees and portfolios earn market returns rather than attempting to outperform the market.

5. Why should a client consider an index tracking investment?

We believe that index tracking strategies should be considered by all investors that seek simplicity, lower investment costs and diversification.

Investors who seek market returns through a simple, transparent and low-cost solution can invest in an index product that meets their financial goals. The cost of managing an index fund is much lower than an active fund, resulting in index investments usually having lower total expense ratios. Over time this fee differential can equate to considerable differences in asset value growth.

Investors who seek diversification from specialised investment products can invest in an index product to reduce total investment risk. Specialised products can include concentrated holdings in individual securities, active manager funds, factor or smart beta strategies, and ETFs that invest in narrow segments of the market. By allocating a portion of their assets in an index tracking solution, investors can reduce their total active risk i.e. the risk that they will underperform the market index. In doing so they will also reduce their total investment costs as index tracking investments usually have much lower costs than other investment products.

6. What is an index fund?

Index funds aim to track the performance of an index. An index represents a basket of securities with the amount of each security in the fund weighted as it is in the index. Index funds benefit investors as they are simple to use, transparent, flexible and offer low cost diversification.

7. Why invest in a global fund?

The development of the world’s economies and interconnectedness of its markets have made it attractive to invest a portion of a portfolio in global funds. High returns are not always found in local markets. Global funds offer investors the opportunity to invest in the fastest areas of economic growth and earn diversified returns in global currencies. 1nvest global funds are low cost vehicles that offer access to global markets in a single fund. Local investors do not need to be experts in global securities or pay high costs to benefit from global investment returns.

8. Can I mix active and passive investments?

Yes. Active and passive approaches are complementary as finding the right balance between the two approaches can help lower total costs and reduce overall investment risk. Investors with a blend of both active and passive investments have the opportunity to outperform the market index and reduce their total active risk i.e. the risk that they will underperform the market. In doing so they will also reduce their total investment costs as index tracking investments tend to have much lower costs than other investment products.

9. Are index tracking products risk free?

For an investment to be risk-free, the assets of the investment need to have a certain future return. All financial assets therefore carry some risk. An index tracking product that tracks the market will have exposure to market risk. Index tracking products that track factors (like Value, Momentum, Quality and Low Volatility) will have exposure to their respective factor risks, i.e. that the risk that a particular factor is out of favour in the market.

10. Are index tracking products guaranteed?

The returns of index tracking products are not guaranteed. The aim of an index tracking product is to replicate the performance of an index, example the market. When selecting a suitable index fund, investors should not only look at the investment fees charged, but also take into consideration the track record of the passive manager in replicating the returns of the index.

11. Why do the index fund returns sometimes differ from the return of their benchmark indices?

The funds are designed to produce returns in line with the returns of their benchmark indices. However, all index funds experience a small degree of tracking error – which is the difference between the fund return and the index return. The main causes of the tracking error are: Fees – The lower the annual management fee drawn from the fund, the lower the impact on tracking error. 1nvest funds have a low annual management fees relative to traditional funds. Trading costs – The lower the trading costs of the fund, the lower the impact on tracking error. 1nvest funds have low levels of trading relative to active funds. Timing of pricing – If the funds are priced at a different time of day to the benchmark index, there will be a difference in return. Income and dividend distributions that are reinvested can increase the value of the investments.

12. What is tracking error?

The tracking error measures the efficiency that an ETF or a Unit Trust achieves its investment objective of tracking the underlying index. The lower the tracking error, the closer the performance of the ETF is to that of the underlying index.